I’ve never really met Ezam. I thought about this for a while, and concluded that there is no need to analyse his recent apparent decision from his standpoint. That would be an undeserved waste of resources.
Combined with news about Mukhriz, Zaid, and everything else, it did however get me thinking.
As John said, it is probably more productive to talk about policy, than to talk about politics. Nevertheless, I will try to make the latter as productive as possible.
What possible future directions for Umno (and thus, automatically, for BN)?
The crisis that Umno is undergoing is a bit unique. Everyone talks about the ten year crisis cycle; there are some interesting differences.
In both the late 80’s and 90’s, the crisis had very clearly defined battle lines. It was Mahathir vs. KuLi/Anwar - very clear cut.
As I have commented before, this time there’s a big difference in that the anti-Abdullah opposition is extremely disjointed - a fact that may singlehandedly capsize any attempt to overthrow him within Umno.
It is amusing to see the various Umno factions fight wars on multiple fronts. As any strategist knows, this places one in an unenviable position. Mukhriz has to attack both Anwar and Abdullah, people like Najib and Muhyidin have to both support and undermine Abdullah at the same time, Ku Li now has common ground with Mahathir, but not enough to follow him on the same kind of walkout he engineered way back.
I think the first Ku Li war was about ideology - whether Umno was a feudal, civil servant’s party, or whether it was to leap into the modern age of entreprenuership. At the time, it would appear the Anwar war was largely about a clash of personalities, and perhaps the refusal of Anwar to dance and to some extent, integrity within Umno.
What now? What are they fighting about?
Mostly just about power, it appears. This is true of the previous battles as well, but to a greater extent than before, ideology is playing less of a role. Competence is, though, to some extent.
While there are somewhat commendable idealogues in the party, none of them seem to be in the major game; they are more like sideline attractions.
So, what possible fates for the soul of Umno?
1. No real change, Version 1.
Somehow, Abdullah quashes all the opposition, and eventually engineers a smooth succession to Najib, and Umno remains exactly as we know it.
2. No real change, Version 2.
Here, Abdullah is toppled in a relatively smooth fashion. Someone else takes over - Najib, Ku Li, or even Muhyiddin - I don’t think it will make much difference.
3. The party is ripped apart by infighting.
The various players go for broke, leading to excessive instability and a heavy casualty war of attrition - stones fly in the glass house.
I think this is unlikely, but if it happens, the possibility of crossovers or fresh elections leading to a Pakatan led government becomes likely as it may be the only option for stability.
4. The party reforms itself.
By some miracle, reformist voices in the party force the rest to realise that greater integrity and rejection of corruption is the only way forward. Even more miraculously, corruption is actually cut down.
If this is the case, I suppose we will have our relatively sustainable two party system - albeit one where initially, the only major differentiation ideologically will be the role of race in politics. On more practical terms, it will come down simply to who does a better job of governance. Not a bad result, all in all.
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I try to avoid speculation where I can. I suppose people like Ezam may dream of the Fourth Fate (although why he has to resign from an anti-corruption NGO just to join Umno eludes me…. or does it?), but to do so would probably ignore the lessons of history.
I suppose we will have to wait and see.
I agree that Pakatan would be well advised to keep an eye on things, and position itself properly, but focus most of its resources on strengthening their internal institutions as well as relationships, and above all else, concentrate on the governing with competence, integrity, and compassion.
Tags: Umno by Nathaniel Tan
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